Old Stevenage High Street, 2009
INTRODUCTION

Hello and welcome to my blog. As you will have guessed from the title, my particular interest is the history of the town of Stevenage. The town is located in the county of Hertfordshire, England, and is about 30 miles due north of London. Many readers will know Stevenage as a ‘New Town’, built just after WWII. In addition to the destruction of commercial and public buildings, the bombing of London during the war resulted in the loss of many thousands of homes. The new town provided much needed housing and work for hard pressed Londoners. However, the town was not totally new as it took its name, Stevenage, from the small but ancient market town around which the New Town was built. It is the history of old Stevenage that is my particular interest.

Old Stevenage dates back to at least the 9th century to a Saxon settlement (Stigenace or Stithenac) sited on high ground just half a mile east of a Roman road running roughly north-south. Over the years the descendants gradually moved down the hill to resettle astride the old Roman road (There are still six Roman burial mounds alongside the road just a mile south of the old town.) In 1281 the town was granted the right to hold weekly market and an annual fair, and by the 1930s had a population of about 6000. Employment in the area in 1930s was mainly based on agriculture but there were also several small but very successful manufacturing plants in the town.

My research into the history of old Stevenage is mainly limited to the period 1800 to 1950, and to particular aspects (snippets) of the town’s history. (For a more in-depth and wider study of the history of Stevenage, old town and new, please refer to the published works listed on the online catalogue of the Hertfordshire libraries service.)
The following is a list of titles of the reports I have published:-

Stevenage at War; 1939-1945, 1987

Stevenage Communications Guide for 1800-1847, 1990

Stevenage Town War Memorial, 1995

Call Out the Engine: Stevenage Fires and Firefighting 1700-1945, 1997

Mission 179 (The story of the collision between two American 8th Air Force B17 aircraft during WWII), 2000

H.M.S. Deodar (The story of the ship adopted by Stevenage & District during WWII), 2004

R.J.W. Appleton and the story of the Appleton-Special (A record-holding racing car built in Stevenage), 2009

The purpose of my blog is to give you a brief summary of the content of each report. (It may take some time to include all of the reports, so please be patient.)






























Thursday 23 September 2010

R.J.W. Appleton and the story of the Appleton-Special.

REPORT: ‘R.J.W. Appleton and the story of the Appleton-Special’.
Ronald John Walter Appleton (referred to simply as ‘Johnfrom this point on) was born in 1910. The Appleton family were founder members of the firm of Collings & Appleton, a firm that by the mid-1870s had been absorbed into the Educational Supply Association Co. Ltd. (ESA), a company specialising in the production of books, materials and furniture for schools. By 1883 the ESA had established a plant in Stevenage, Hertfordshire. John probably joined the family business in the early 1930s. As a qualified engineer he was employed at the Stevenage branch where he skilfully combined his professional duties with his motor racing interests. He garaged, serviced, redesigned and modified his cars at the Stevenage plant, making good use of the Company’s engineering facilities and employees. In the early years of his interest John drove commercially built cars, but by 1934 he had begun using his engineering skills to design and develop his own record-breaking racing car, the Appleton-Special. This report tells the story John’s motor racing career between 1930 and 1948, with particularly emphasis on the development and racing success of the Appleton-Special.



Published in 2009 by The Stevenage Society for Local History, the report comprises 32 pages with 9 photographs, 10 line drawings and facsimiles of 7 contemporary adverts.